3.187 \(\int \frac{\csc ^3(c+d x)}{a+b \sin ^3(c+d x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=287 \[ -\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sqrt [3]{b}}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}-\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}+\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{-1} \left ((-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sqrt [3]{b}\right )}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d} \]

[Out]

(-2*b*ArcTan[(b^(1/3) + a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a^(2/3) - b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) - b^(2/3)]
*d) - (2*b*ArcTan[((-1)^(2/3)*b^(1/3) + a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a^(2/3) + (-1)^(1/3)*b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5
/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) + (-1)^(1/3)*b^(2/3)]*d) + (2*b*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/3)*(b^(1/3) + (-1)^(2/3)*a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x
)/2]))/Sqrt[a^(2/3) - (-1)^(2/3)*b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) - (-1)^(2/3)*b^(2/3)]*d) - ArcTanh[Cos[c +
d*x]]/(2*a*d) - (Cot[c + d*x]*Csc[c + d*x])/(2*a*d)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.403905, antiderivative size = 287, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.304, Rules used = {3220, 3768, 3770, 3213, 2660, 618, 204} \[ -\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sqrt [3]{b}}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}-\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}+\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{-1} \left ((-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sqrt [3]{b}\right )}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d \sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Csc[c + d*x]^3/(a + b*Sin[c + d*x]^3),x]

[Out]

(-2*b*ArcTan[(b^(1/3) + a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a^(2/3) - b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) - b^(2/3)]
*d) - (2*b*ArcTan[((-1)^(2/3)*b^(1/3) + a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a^(2/3) + (-1)^(1/3)*b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5
/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) + (-1)^(1/3)*b^(2/3)]*d) + (2*b*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/3)*(b^(1/3) + (-1)^(2/3)*a^(1/3)*Tan[(c + d*x
)/2]))/Sqrt[a^(2/3) - (-1)^(2/3)*b^(2/3)]])/(3*a^(5/3)*Sqrt[a^(2/3) - (-1)^(2/3)*b^(2/3)]*d) - ArcTanh[Cos[c +
d*x]]/(2*a*d) - (Cot[c + d*x]*Csc[c + d*x])/(2*a*d)

Rule 3220

Int[sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTr
ig[sin[e + f*x]^m*(a + b*sin[e + f*x]^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && IntegersQ[m, p] && (EqQ[n, 4]
|| GtQ[p, 0] || (EqQ[p, -1] && IntegerQ[n]))

Rule 3768

Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*Cos[c + d*x]*(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1))/(d*(n -
1)), x] + Dist[(b^2*(n - 2))/(n - 1), Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1
] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 3770

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rule 3213

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTrig[(a + b*(c*sin[e + f*
x])^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, e, f, n}, x] && (IGtQ[p, 0] || (EqQ[p, -1] && IntegerQ[n]))

Rule 2660

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{e = FreeFactors[Tan[(c + d*x)/2], x]}, Dis
t[(2*e)/d, Subst[Int[1/(a + 2*b*e*x + a*e^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/e], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &&
NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 618

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc ^3(c+d x)}{a+b \sin ^3(c+d x)} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac{\csc ^3(c+d x)}{a}-\frac{b}{a \left (a+b \sin ^3(c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{\int \csc ^3(c+d x) \, dx}{a}-\frac{b \int \frac{1}{a+b \sin ^3(c+d x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d}+\frac{\int \csc (c+d x) \, dx}{2 a}-\frac{b \int \left (-\frac{1}{3 a^{2/3} \left (-\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)\right )}-\frac{1}{3 a^{2/3} \left (-\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)\right )}-\frac{1}{3 a^{2/3} \left (-\sqrt [3]{a}-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{5/3}}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{5/3}}+\frac{b \int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} \sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 a^{5/3}}\\ &=-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d}+\frac{(2 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x-\sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}+\frac{(2 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} x-\sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}+\frac{(2 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\sqrt [3]{a}-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} x-\sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}\\ &=-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d}-\frac{(4 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-4 \left (a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 \sqrt [3]{b}-2 \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}-\frac{(4 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-4 \left (a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}-2 \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}-\frac{(4 b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-4 \left (a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}-2 \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a^{5/3} d}\\ &=\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} \sqrt{a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} d}-\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b}+\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} \sqrt{a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} d}-\frac{2 b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}+\sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 a^{5/3} \sqrt{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} d}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\cos (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac{\cot (c+d x) \csc (c+d x)}{2 a d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.396276, size = 181, normalized size = 0.63 \[ \frac{-3 \left (\csc ^2\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sec ^2\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-4 \log \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+4 \log \left (\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )+16 i b \text{RootSum}\left [-8 i \text{$\#$1}^3 a+\text{$\#$1}^6 b-3 \text{$\#$1}^4 b+3 \text{$\#$1}^2 b-b\& ,\frac{2 \text{$\#$1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sin (c+d x)}{\cos (c+d x)-\text{$\#$1}}\right )-i \text{$\#$1} \log \left (\text{$\#$1}^2-2 \text{$\#$1} \cos (c+d x)+1\right )}{\text{$\#$1}^4 b-2 \text{$\#$1}^2 b-4 i \text{$\#$1} a+b}\& \right ]}{24 a d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Csc[c + d*x]^3/(a + b*Sin[c + d*x]^3),x]

[Out]

((16*I)*b*RootSum[-b + 3*b*#1^2 - (8*I)*a*#1^3 - 3*b*#1^4 + b*#1^6 & , (2*ArcTan[Sin[c + d*x]/(Cos[c + d*x] -
#1)]*#1 - I*Log[1 - 2*Cos[c + d*x]*#1 + #1^2]*#1)/(b - (4*I)*a*#1 - 2*b*#1^2 + b*#1^4) & ] - 3*(Csc[(c + d*x)/
2]^2 + 4*Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/2]] - 4*Log[Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] - Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2))/(24*a*d)

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Maple [C]  time = 0.213, size = 144, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{8\,da} \left ( \tan \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}}-{\frac{b}{3\,da}\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ( a{{\it \_Z}}^{6}+3\,a{{\it \_Z}}^{4}+8\,b{{\it \_Z}}^{3}+3\,a{{\it \_Z}}^{2}+a \right ) }{\frac{{{\it \_R}}^{4}+2\,{{\it \_R}}^{2}+1}{{{\it \_R}}^{5}a+2\,{{\it \_R}}^{3}a+4\,{{\it \_R}}^{2}b+{\it \_R}\,a}\ln \left ( \tan \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) -{\it \_R} \right ) }}-{\frac{1}{8\,da} \left ( \tan \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{-2}}+{\frac{1}{2\,da}\ln \left ( \tan \left ({\frac{dx}{2}}+{\frac{c}{2}} \right ) \right ) } \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(csc(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*sin(d*x+c)^3),x)

[Out]

1/8/d*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2/a-1/3/d/a*b*sum((_R^4+2*_R^2+1)/(_R^5*a+2*_R^3*a+4*_R^2*b+_R*a)*ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*
c)-_R),_R=RootOf(_Z^6*a+3*_Z^4*a+8*_Z^3*b+3*_Z^2*a+a))-1/8/d/a/tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1/2/d/a*ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2
*c))

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Maxima [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*sin(d*x+c)^3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Timed out

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*sin(d*x+c)^3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)**3/(a+b*sin(d*x+c)**3),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}{b \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + a}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*sin(d*x+c)^3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(csc(d*x + c)^3/(b*sin(d*x + c)^3 + a), x)